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Cheque Bounce Lawyer

Step-by-Step Process After a Cheque Bounce Case in Gurgaon

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Cheque rejection cases are one of the most common economic controversies handled in Indian courts, especially under Section 138 of the Cheque Act, 1881. If you have a bounce in Gurgaon, it is important to understand the legal path.

 

In this legal guide, we break down the step-by-step process after a cheque and explain why it is necessary to hire an experienced cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon. 

Understanding Cheque Bounce under Indian Law

A cheque rejection occurs when the cheque presented to the bank returns unpaid due to insufficient money, signature mismatch, or any other technical problem. Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, dishonesty of a cheque is considered a criminal offence.

To take legal measures, the following conditions must be fulfilled:

  • The cheque must be legally added to the discharge of debt or liability. 
  • The cheque should be returned by the bank unpaid. 
  • A legal notice should be served to the drawer within 30 days from the date of dishonesty.

Consulting a cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon helps ensure that these procedural requirements are not forgotten. 

Step-by-Step Legal Process After a Cheque Bounce

Step 1: Receive the Cheque Return Memo

When a cheque is raised, the bank will issue a “Cheque Return Memo”, which gives the cause of the return. This document is the necessary evidence in your case.

Step 2: Consult a Cheque Bounce Lawyer in Gurgaon.

Before continuing, it is best to consult a cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon. They will evaluate:

  • Whether the cheque falls under the scope of Section 138.
  • If the cheque was issued against a valid loan or liability.
  • The timeline and legal validity of your claim. 

A skilled lawyer ensures that your case is submitted within the statutory limits and that you are being guided effectively through the process.

Step 3: Prepare the draft and send a legal notice.

A legal notice must be sent to the cheque drawer within 30 days after receiving the cheque. Notice requirements:

  • It should be written on the lawyer’s letterhead.
  • It must specify the amount, state the cause of dishonesty, and demand a refund within 15 days. 
  • It should be sent through the post or by registered mail with confirmation. 

Failure to send this notice invalidates your right to register a case under section 138.

Step 4: Wait for the 15-Day Notice Period

When the drawer receives the notice, they have 15 days to pay. If the amount is paid during this time, no further measures can be taken under section 138. 

Step 5: File a Complaint in Court

If the drawer does not pay within 15 days, you can submit a criminal complaint in the Judicial Magistrate Court within 30 days after the termination period has ended. Your cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon will prepare: 

  • Complaint 
  • Declaration 
  • Assistant documents: Check, return note, legal notice, and delivery certificate .
Step 6: The Court Takes Recognition

The magistrate examines the complaint and the assistant documents. If it is found satisfactory, the court will call the drawer (accused) for appearance. 

Step 7: Tests and evidence

The test includes:

  • Preferred evidence 
  • Cross-examination 
  • Defence submission 

Both sides will have an opportunity to present their case.

Step 8: Court's Decision

If the court found the accused guilty, it could happen:

  • Penalty (from the cheque amount to double) 
  • The accused was sentenced to prison (up to 2 years) 
  • Compensation can also be awarded to the complainant. 

A good cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon can speed up this process and reduce unnecessary delays. 

Step 9: Appeal (if required)

If either party is dissatisfied with the decision, they can appeal to the session right within 30 days. Your lawyer will consider whether it is strategically intelligent to appeal or accept the decision.

Why Hire Our Cheque Bounce Lawyers in Gurgaon?

 

According to section 138, it is necessary to navigate legal formalities: 

 

  • Legitimate precision 
  • Timely documentation 
  • Strong court representation 

 

A cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon ensures that your case is done on a solid legal basis and that your chances of recovering are increased. 

 

Timelines to Remember: Action Deadline, Legal Notice after Dishonour, 30 Days Payment Waiting Period, 15 Days, Register a complaint. Within 30 Days of Non-Payment, Request 30 days from judgment.

consolidation costs.

The cost is different: 

  • Lawyer’s fees 
  • Court fees 
  • Diverse documentation costs 

While some lawyers require a certain fee, others may demand a fee based on the complexity of the cases. A cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon can provide clarity on expected expenses upfront.

Preventive Tips to Avoid Cheque Bounce Cases

  • Always check the account position before accepting the cheques. 
  • Keep written evidence of transactions. 
  • Contact a lawyer before taking large cheque payments.

FAQs

Q1. What happens if a person does not react to a cheque that bounces? 

 

If the drawer does not respond within 15 days, you can submit a case under Section 138. A cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon can start it quickly. 

 

Q2. Can I submit an online cheque for a bounced case in Gurgaon? 

 

Currently, complaints under section 138 should be physically submitted in the relevant magistrate court in Gurgaon. Your lawyer can lead you to jurisdiction and process. 

 

Q3. What documents are required to file a cheque bounce case? 

 

  • Basic check 
  • Bank returns memo 
  • Copy of legal information 
  • Courier/Registered Mail Certificate 
  • Your statement 

 

Q4. Can the check-in case be excluded from the court? 

 

Yes, many parties prefer to go to a choir before or during the test. Your cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon can help draft a formal settlement deed. 

 

Q5. Is it necessary to appear in court personally? 

 

In most cases, your lawyer can represent you. Personally, only specific consultation is required, if necessary, by the magistrate. 

Conclusion

The submission of a cheque bounce case is a structured legal process. Timely action, proper documentation, and keeping the right cheque bounce lawyer in Gurgaon are important for your success. Whether you are a person or a business, it is your legal right to reclaim the right money, but only when you work professionally.

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The clock is ticking on cheque bounce complaints. Whether you’re filing or defending, trust The Kanoon Advisors to act swiftly. Our lawyers ensure you meet all deadlines and represent your interests powerfully in court.

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